What Is Private Lending?
Private real estate lending generally refers to financing provided outside standardized agency and government-backed mortgage channels. The lender may be a private company, fund, or individual, and the underwriting can focus heavily on the property, project economics, borrower experience, and repayment plan.
The term covers many different structures. It should not be assumed that every private loan has the same documentation, pricing, timeline, or consumer protections.
The Exit Strategy Matters
Private loans are often shorter-term and may be used for an acquisition, renovation, bridge period, or property that does not currently qualify for conventional financing. The lender typically wants a clear and credible way the balance will be repaid, such as a property sale or refinance.
If that exit depends on future value, construction progress, market conditions, or later qualification, delays can create significant risk.
Review the Complete Agreement
Borrowers should compare the interest rate, points, origination and servicing fees, draw charges, extension options, prepayment terms, default interest, maturity date, recourse, guarantees, and collateral provisions.
Private financing can be useful in the right scenario, but the higher cost and shorter timeline deserve careful review with qualified mortgage, legal, tax, and financial professionals.